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Altar

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Various Architectural
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Philip I, 244 - 249 AD
AE 28 of Heliopolis/BaalbekBust right / Monumental
stairway and portico to the Sanctuary of Jupiter at Heliopolis
Comment- The grand front entrance leading to the
courtyard of the Sanctuary. Central arch, columns and two towers. At the foot of the
stairs is a shrine (little temple) flanked by altars. The tree in the
center of the colonnade is inside in the courtyard, probably in a grove
sacred to Jupiter. |

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Otacilia Severa, wife of Philip I, died 249 AD
AE 28 of Heliopolis/BaalbekBust right /
Stairway and portico to the Sanctuary of Jupiter
Comment- This coin and the
coin above are examples
of family members sharing the same coin design. Worn and hard to
photograph. |

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Antoninus Pius, 138 - 161 AD
AE 28 of Ascalon, JudaeaLaureate
head right / Complex structure depicting four doorways, one
inside the other
Comment- With Marvin Tameanko's
guidance, I have learned that this reverse is identified as Phanebal's
Temple (Meshorer's book "City coins of Eretz-Israel & the
Decapolis in the Roman Era). Phanebal was a deity specific to Ascalon.
Mr. Tameanko (in his book, Monumental Coins) also theorizes that the
Temple of Phanebal was designed to imitate the sacred First Temple in
Jerusalem, built by Solomon. Price & Trell (Coins & Their
Cities, Architecture of Greece, Rome & Palestine) call this
reverse a portable Oriental shrine?!? |

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reverse
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Tiberius, 14 - 37 AD
SestertiusTemple of Concordia /
Legend surrounding S C
Comment- Concordia is
seated by an altar. The hexastyle facade is set on a podium with
stairs. Statues of Hercules and Mercury flank the entrance. The
pediment is decorated with statues of Jupiter, Juno, Minerva and
Victories. The wings of the cella (building with many rooms) with
windows are behind. Tiberius restored the Temple of Concordia. Many
works of art (statues) were placed in it. |

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obverse |
Julia Domna, died 217 AD
AE 27 of Sebastopolis-Heracleopolis, PontusBust right /
Sanctuary of Herakles
Comment- Price and Trell describe
this reverse as showing two projecting wings that flank a courtyard to
which access is restricted by a prominent barrier. Nice brassy
surfaces with red and green spots. |

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Nero, 50 - 68 AD
DupondiusBust left / Macellum Magnum
Comment- Nero built this two-story market. It's thought
the central domed area was usually for the sale of fish in Roman markets. Statue at top of
stairway. |

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Romulus, died 309 AD
FollisBare head right / Domed shrine surmounted by
an eagle
Comment- These shrines are also seen with columns. One
door is open. It looks like a "campgate" with a dome-shaped roof. |

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Galerius, died 311 AD
Silvered FollisVeiled head of
Galerius right / Shrine with closed doors, eagle on
roof
Comment- This unusual-looking shrine
coin has a rare officina B. I have seen the same coin elsewhere, but
not in such good condition. |
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